Although it escapes, the creature leaves a claw behind in the net, revealing its existence. Subsequent encounters with the Gill man claim the lives of Lucass crew members, before the creature is captured and locked in a cage aboard the Rita. It escapes during the night, attacking Edwin, who was guarding it. Edwin smashes the creature with a lantern, driving it off. Following this incident, David decides they should return to civilization, but as the Rita tries to leave, they find the lagoons entrance blocked by fallen logs, courtesy of the Gill man. While the others attempt to remove the logs, Mark is mauled to death while trying to capture the creature single handedly, underwater. It then abducts Kay and takes her to its cavern lair. David, Lucas, and Carl give chase, and Kay is rescued. The creature is riddled with bullets before retreating to the lagoon, where its body sinks into the watery depths. ProductioneditProducer William Alland was attending a 1. Citizen Kane in which he played the reporter Thompson when Mexicancinematographer. Gabriel Figueroa told him about the myth of a race of half fish, half human creatures in the Amazon River. Alland wrote story notes titled The Sea Monster 1. His inspiration was Beauty and the Beast. In December 1. 95. Maurice Zimm expanded this into a treatment, which Harry Essex and Arthur Ross rewrote as The Black Lagoon. Following the success of the 3. D film House of Wax in 1. Jack Arnold was hired to direct the film in the same format. The designer of the approved Gill man was Disney animator Millicent Patrick, though her role was deliberately downplayed by make up artist. Bud Westmore, who for half a century would receive sole credit for the creatures conception. Jack Kevan, who worked on The Wizard of Oz 1. World War II, created the bodysuit, while Chris Mueller, Jr. Ben Chapman portrayed the Gill man for the majority of the scenes shot at Universal City, California. Many of the on top of the water scenes were filmed at Rice Creek near Palatka, Florida. The costume made it impossible for Chapman to sit for the 1. He also could not see very well while wearing the headpiece, which caused him to scrape Julie Adams head against the wall when carrying her in the grotto scenes. Ricou Browning played the Gill Man in the underwater shots, which were filmed by the second unit in Wakulla Springs, Florida. Critical receptioneditCreature from the Black Lagoon received positive reviews from critics upon its release and is now considered a classic. Leonard Maltin awarded the film three out of a possible four stars, writing, Archetypal 5. Film review aggregator. Rotten Tomatoes reports an approval rating of 8. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists NovelizationeditCreature from the Black Lagoon was novelized in 1. John Russell Fearn under the pseudonym of Vargo Statten, then later, in 1. Carl Dreadstone. This was part of a short lived series of books based on the classic Universal horror films. The 1. 97. 7 book was introduced by Ramsey Campbell, but was written by Walter Harris. The 1. 97. 7 novel offers a completely different Gill man, who in this version of the story is gigantic, almost as big as the Rita herself, weighing in at 3. It is both coldblooded and warmblooded, is a hermaphrodite, and also possesses a long whip like tail. The gigantic creature is dubbed AA, for Advanced Amphibian, by the expedition team members. After slaying most of the team members, destroying a Sikorsky helicopter, and kidnapping Kay more than once, the creature is killed by the crew of a United States Navytorpedo boat. The 1. 97. 7 novel also differs greatly with respect to the human characters. Only David Reed and Kay Lawrence remain the same. Mark Williams is a German named Bruno Gebhardt and dies not as a result from drowning, but by the monster falling on him. Lucas is named Jose Goncalves Fonseca de Souza and is a mostly sympathetic character, until his suggestion of throwing the wounded and unconscious Reed to the monster makes an enraged GebhardtWilliams throw him to the beast instead.